Manuscript Id	::	12095
Manuscript Type	::	Research
Manuscript Title	::	Health Care Industry: Service Failure and Recovery
Country	::	INDIA
Authors	::	Dr.Mohd. Nadeem Abbas
Pages No.	::	01-05
Paper Index	::	: 07.4721/0140105
Full PDF	::

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Manuscript Id	::	12113
Manuscript Type	::	Research
Manuscript Title	::	Evaluation of Cauvery River Water Quality at Srirangapatna in Karnataka using Principal Component Analysis
Country	::	INDIA
Authors	::	Sudevi Basu||Lokesh K. S
Pages No.	::	06-12
Paper Index	::	: 07.4721/01406012
Full PDF	::

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Manuscript Id	::	12120
Manuscript Type	::	Research
Manuscript Title	::	A Research study on conservation, management and development of beach and estuarine areas of the coastal Karnataka, India
Country	::	Karnataka State, India
Authors	::	Dodda Aswathanarayana Dodda Aswathanarayana Swamy|| Dr.B.E.Basavarajappa||Prof.E.T.Puttaiah
Pages No.	::	13-20
Paper Index	::	: 07.4721/014013020
Full PDF	::

The Government of India concern for the environment of beaches in India surfaced in the year 1981. The concern is mainly towards the quality of beaches and the disappearance of mangroves. In common with most beaches and estuarine / deltaic zones in India, those of the Coastal Karnataka have suffered from neglect, encroachment, human dwellings, and industrial activity causing pollution of air, water and soil and mining operations to a certain extent. In the context of the deep concern about the harmful effects of the above activities, an attempt is made here to suggest a few recommendations for speedy implementation of remedial action. In this attempt individual component of the major resources, namely biological, industrial, tourism, water resources, human dwellings and minerals are analysed to gather overall impact data on the coastal eco-system as a whole.

Key words: Individual component, esturine, human dwellings, eco-system, industrial activity and biological.

1. It is emphasized that conservation plan of beaches and adjacent area including areas within the tidal reach should have proper policy backing in the direction of protection, rehabilitation and management.

2. Beaches and mangrove formations as-a-whole are vulnerable to changes drastically at certain segments. They have been indicated with a view to take early steps for correctives to be implemented.

3. Encroachment in varied forms is not uncommon all along the coastal Karnataka. The human dwellings and their unregulated activity along the No Activity Zone' have reached a stage to tell upon the quality of beaches and the estuariene banks supporting mangroves.

4. Loss of biomass along the beaches and mangrove habitats should be compensated by afforestation. This will help the locals to get their fuel needs and concurrently conservation of beach and mangrove zone.

5. Unregulated human dwellings, agricultural operations, fish farming are detrimental for conservation practices and they create repercussions and lead to the impoverishment of beaches and mangrove ecosystems and their destruction.

6. Aqua farming has become a seasonal affair in the coastal Karnataka. Their dual role is in producing paddy during monsoon and prawn farming during non-monsoon months. This regular practice has created saline lands to a certain extent.

7. Publicity and awareness among the locals has to be initiated by audio-visual methods to emphasise the importance of natural settings in their day-today life and conservation of the quality of beaches and mangroves.

8. Local people must be made to understand that by protective devices they will have the chance to get assured supply of fuel or fodder, which they can plan for.

9. Coastal areas selected or released for varied special purposes like tourism, afforestation, park system, fishing harbours, offshore disposal of industrial effluents should be notified to prevent their use for any other purposes than earmarked.

10. The responsibility for the beach management be placed at village level and the working procedures to be co-ordinated by a committee chaired by the Distrcit Administration and associated by Ecology and Environment, Forest, Revenue, water resources, Rural Development and Panchayath Raj, Fisheries, Agricutural and Public Works departments, local environmentalists. The maintenance of the quality of the beaches should be the responsibility of the local authorities with close links with the officials of the zilla Parishad.

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